Liberal democracy is the institutionalization of human rights--it is the most practical solution to the freedom of each being compatible with the freedom of all. 1967 Freedom of Information Act; environment; McCarthyism. Fire spreads quickly; there is no time to gather valuables or make a phone call. In just two minutes, a fire can become life- threatening. In five minutes, a residence can be engulfed in flames. Heat and smoke from fire can be more dangerous than the flames. Inhaling the super- hot air can sear your lungs. Fire produces poisonous gases that make you disoriented and drowsy.
Instead of being awakened by a fire, you may fall into a deeper sleep. Asphyxiation is the leading cause of fire deaths, exceeding burns by a three- to- one ratio. Freedom of Information; Internal Audit; Membership of the Board; Policies; Publications.Learn About Fires. Every day Americans experience the horror of fire but most people don't understand fire. Fire is FAST! There is little time! This documentary was made three years after Jimi Hendrix's untimely death. 30 Favorite Films of 1973 a list of 37 titles created. Enjoy their confession below as they both travel on this mutual road to freedom. After twenty minutes. In less than 3. 0 seconds a small flame can get completely out of control and turn into a major fire. It only takes minutes for thick black smoke to fill a house or for it to be engulfed in flames. Most deadly fires occur in the home when people are asleep. If you wake up to a fire, you won't have time to grab valuables because fire spreads too quickly and the smoke is too thick. There is only time to escape. Fire is HOT! Heat is more threatening than flames. A fire's heat alone can kill. Room temperatures in a fire can be 1. Inhaling this super- hot air will scorch your lungs. This heat can melt clothes to your skin. In five minutes, a room can get so hot that everything in it ignites at once: this is called flashover. Fire is DARK! Fire isn't bright, it's pitch black. Fire starts bright, but quickly produces black smoke and complete darkness. If you wake up to a fire you may be blinded, disoriented and unable to find your way around the home you've lived in for years. Fire is DEADLY! Smoke and toxic gases kill more people than flames do. Fire uses up the oxygen you need and produces smoke and poisonous gases that kill. Breathing even small amounts of smoke and toxic gases can make you drowsy, disoriented and short of breath. The odorless, colorless fumes can lull you into a deep sleep before the flames reach your door. You may not wake up in time to escape. Only when we know the true nature of fire can we prepare our families and ourselves. Before a Fire. Create and Practice a Fire Escape Plan. In the event of a fire, remember that every second counts, so you and your family must always be prepared. Escape plans help you get out of your home quickly. Twice each year, practice your home fire escape plan. A secondary route might be a window onto a neighboring roof or a collapsible ladder for escape from upper story windows. Only purchase collapsible ladders evaluated by a nationally recognized laboratory, such as Underwriters Laboratory (UL). Make sure that windows are not stuck, screens can be taken out quickly, and that security bars can be properly opened. Practice feeling your way out of the house in the dark or with your eyes closed. Windows and doors with security bars must have quick release devices to allow them to be opened immediately in an emergency. Make sure everyone in the family understands and practices how to properly operate and open locked or barred doors and windows. Teach children not to hide from firefighters. Smoke Alarms. A properly installed and maintained smoke alarm is the only thing in your home that can alert you and your family to a fire 2. A working smoke alarm significantly increases your chances of surviving a deadly home fire. Install both ionization AND photoelectric smoke alarms, OR dual sensor smoke alarms, which contain both ionization and photoelectric smoke sensors. Test batteries monthly. Replace batteries in battery- powered and hard- wired smoke alarms at least once a year (except non- replaceable 1. Install smoke alarms on every level of your home, including the basement. Fire Administration recommends installing smoke alarms both inside and outside of sleeping areas. Always follow the manufacturer’s installation instructions when installing smoke alarms. Replace the entire smoke alarm unit every 8- 1. Never disable a smoke alarm while cooking – it can be a deadly mistake. Open a window or door and press the “hush” button, wave a towel at the alarm to clear the air, or move the entire alarm several feet away from the location. Smoke Alarm Safety People with Access or Functional Needs. Caregivers are encouraged to check the smoke alarms of those who are unable to do it themselves. Audible alarms for visually impaired people should pause with a small window of silence between each successive cycle so that they can listen to instructions or voices of others. Smoke alarms with a vibrating pad or flashing light are available for the hearing impaired. Contact your local fire department for information about obtaining a flashing or vibrating smoke alarm. Smoke alarms with a strobe light outside the home to catch the attention of neighbors, and emergency call systems for summoning help, are also available. More Fire Safety Tips. Sleep with your door closed. Only those trained in the proper use and maintenance of fire extinguishers should consider using them when appropriate. You may have only seconds to escape safely. If there is smoke blocking your door or first way out, use your second way out. Smoke is toxic. If you must escape through smoke, get low and go under the smoke to your way out. Before opening a door, feel the doorknob and door. If either is hot, leave the door closed and use your second way out. If there is smoke coming around the door, leave the door closed and use your second way out. If you open a door, open it slowly. Be ready to shut it quickly if heavy smoke or fire is present. If you can’t get to someone needing assistance, leave the home and call 9- 1- 1 or the fire department. Tell the emergency operator where the person is located. If pets are trapped inside your home, tell firefighters right away. If you can’t get out, close the door and cover vents and cracks around doors with cloth or tape to keep smoke out. Say where you are and signal for help at the window with a light- colored cloth or a flashlight. If your clothes catch fire, stop, drop, and roll – stop immediately, drop to the ground, and cover your face with your hands. Make sure security gratings on windows have a fire safety opening feature so they can be easily opened from the inside. Consider escape ladders if your residence has more than one level, and ensure that burglar bars and other antitheft mechanisms that block outside window entry are easily opened from the inside. Teach family members to stay low to the floor (where the air is safer in a fire) when escaping from a fire. Clean out storage areas. Do not let trash such as old newspapers and magazines accumulate. Fire Escape Planning for Older Adults and People Access or Functional Needs. Live near an exit. You'll be safest on the ground floor if you live in an apartment building. If you live in a multi- story home, arrange to sleep on the ground floor, and near an exit. If you use a walker or wheelchair, check all exits to be sure you get through the doorways. Make any necessary accommodations, such as providing exit ramps and widening doorways, to facilitate an emergency escape. Speak to your family members, building manager, or neighbors about your fire safety plan and practice it with them. Contact your local fire department's non- emergency line and explain your special needs. Ask emergency providers to keep your special needs information on file. Keep a phone near your bed and be ready to call 9. After a Fire. Recovering from a fire can be a physically and mentally draining process. Be watchful of any structural damage caused by the fire. The fire department should see that utilities are either safe to use or are disconnected before they leave the site. Fire Administration’s website. Prevent Home Fires. Most home fires occur in the kitchen while cooking and are the leading cause of injuries from fire. Common causes of fires at night are carelessly discarded cigarettes, sparks from fireplaces without spark screens or glass doors, and heating appliances left too close to furniture or other combustibles. These fires can be particularly dangerous because they may smolder for a long period before being discovered by sleeping residents. Home fires are preventable! The following are simple steps that each of us can take to prevent a tragedy. Cooking. Stay in the kitchen when you are frying, grilling, or broiling food. If you leave the kitchen for even a short period of time, turn off the stove. Wear short, close- fitting or tightly rolled sleeves when cooking. Do not cook if you are sleepy, have been drinking alcohol, or have taken medicine that makes you drowsy. Keep children away from cooking areas by enforcing a . Most home fires caused by smoking materials start inside the home. Put your cigarettes out in a can filled with sand. Make sure cigarettes and ashes are out. The cigarette really needs to be completely stubbed out in an ashtray. Soak cigarette butts and ashes in water before throwing them away. Never toss hot cigarette butts or ashes in the trash can. Check for cigarette butts. Chairs and sofas catch on fire fast and burn fast. Don't put ashtrays on them. If people have been smoking in the home, check for cigarettes under cushions. Never smoke in a home where oxygen is used, even if it is turned off. Oxygen can be explosive and makes fire burn hotter and faster. Be alert - don’t smoke in bed! If you are sleepy, have been drinking, or have taken medicine that makes you drowsy, put your cigarette out first. Electrical and Appliance Safety. Frayed wires can cause fires. Replace all worn, old or damaged appliance cords immediately and do not run cords under rugs or furniture. Buy electrical products evaluated by a nationally recognized laboratory, such as Underwriters Laboratories (UL). If an appliance has a three- prong plug, use it only in a three- slot outlet. Never force it to fit into a two- slot outlet or extension cord. Use electrical extension cords wisely; never overload extension cords or wall sockets.
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